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CASE REPORTS

Giant Retropharyngeal Abscess Extending to the Mediastinum: A Case Presentation
Mediastene Uzanım Gösteren Dev Retrofarengeal Apse: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Received Date : 29 Apr 2020
Accepted Date : 26 May 2020
Available Online : 23 Dec 2020
Doi: 10.24179/kbbbbc.2020-75853 - Makale Dili: TR
KBB ve BBC Dergisi. 2020;28(3):309-12
Copyright © 2020 by Turkey Association of Society of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
ABSTRACT
Retropharyngeal abscess (RPA) is a rare clinical condition that can result in death due to potential complications. In children, retropharyngeal abscess usually develops secondary to upper respiratory tract infection, while in adults, the pharyngeal foreign bodies are the most common etiological factor. A 3-year-old male patient who had a history of glass piece stuck in his throat and whose symptoms and signs worsened despite receiving parenteral antibiotic treatment in the outer center was admitted to our hospital with the complaint of fever, inability to feed, restricted neck movements and difficulty breathing. After the physical examination and radiological imaging, giant RPA extending to the mediastinum was detected, the patient underwent surgical abscess drainage and parenteral antibiotic treatment was started. The patient was discharged on the 21st postoperative day with healing. RPA is a pathology with a high risk of mortality, and the patient must be diagnosed before causing a septic picture and the management of this condition should be done urgently with appropriate medical and surgical intervention.
ÖZET
Retrofarengeal apse (RFA), nadir görülen potansiyel komplikasyonları nedeni ile ölümle sonuçlanabilecek bir klinik durumdur. Çocuklarda RFA, genellikle üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu (ÜSYE)na ikincil gelişirken, yetişkinlerde farengeal yabancı cisimler en sık etiyolojik faktördür. Yakın zamanda, boğazına cam batma öyküsü olan ve dış merkezde parenteral antibiyotik tedavisi almasına rağmen semptom ve bulguları kötüleşen 3 yaşındaki erkek hasta ateş, beslenememe, boyun hareketlerinde kısıtlılık ve solunum güçlüğü şikâyetleriyle kliniğimize getirildi. Fizik muayene ve radyolojik görüntüleme sonucunda mediastene kadar ulaşan dev RFA saptanmasının ardından hastaya cerrahi apse drenajı uygulandı ve parenteral antibiyotik tedavisi başlandı. Hasta, postoperatif 21. gününde şifayla taburcu oldu. RFA, yüksek mortalite riskine sahip bir patoloji olup, hastada septik tabloya neden olmadan önce tanısı konulmalı ve hastalar uygun cerrahi ve medikal yöntemlerle acilen tedavi edilmelidir.
KAYNAKLAR
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