ISSN: 1300 - 6525 E-ISSN: 2149 - 0880
kulak burun boğaz
ve baş boyun cerrahisi dergisi
http://dergi.kbb-bbc.org.tr
Koşulsuz Destek Verenler

Kayıtlı İndeksler








ORIGINAL RESEARCH

The Relationship Between Eustachian Tube Diameter and Chronic Otitis Media Development
Östaki Tüp Çapının Kronik Otitis Media Gelişimi ile İlişkisi
Received Date : 06 Jul 2020
Accepted Date : 25 Aug 2020
Available Online : 23 Dec 2020
Doi: 10.24179/kbbbbc.2020-77939 - Makale Dili: EN
KBB ve BBC Dergisi. 2020;28(3):235-9
Copyright © 2020 by Turkey Association of Society of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate the diameter of the narrowest portion of the eustachian tube [osseo-cartilaginous (OC) junction] in unilateral chronic otitis media (COM) patients to determine whether this portion plays a role in the etiology. Material and Methods: A retrospective review was made of 146 patients who had undergone surgery for unilateral COM. The patients were separated into 2 groups; patients who had undergone tympanoplasty for COM without cholesteatoma (TP group) and patients who had undergone tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy for cholesteatoma (CH group). The contralateral healthy sides of the patients constituted the control group (CG). Results: In the TP group (89 patients), the mean diameter of the OC junction was 1.61±0.49 mm on the diseased side and 1.65±0.50 mm on the healthy side. In the CH group (57 patients), the mean diameter of the OC junction was 1.62±0.47 mm on the diseased side and 1.65±0.47 mm on the healthy side. Although the mean diameter was higher on the healthy side in both groups, the comparisons of the healthy side and diseased side did not show statistical significance in the TP and CH groups (respectively p=0.627; p=0.739). No statistically significant difference was determined between the TP and CH groups in respect of the OC junction diameter on the diseased side (p=0.915). Conclusion: The present study has shown that OC diameter is similar in different cases of unilateral COM and in healthy ears. OC diameter may be an important factor on the etiology of C
ÖZET
Amaç: Tek taraflı kronik otitis media (KOM) hastalarında, östaki tüpünün [osseo-kartilajinöz (OK) birleşkesi] en dar kısmının çapını ölçmek ve bu bölümün etiyolojide rol oynayıp oynamadığını belirlemek. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tek taraflı KOM ameliyatı geçiren 146 hasta, retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar 2 gruba ayrıldı; kolesteatom olmadan KOM için timpanoplasti geçiren hastalar (TP grubu) ve kolesteatom için timpanoplasti ve mastoidektomi geçiren hastalar (CH grubu). Hastaların kontralateral sağlıklı tarafları, kontrol grubunu (CG) oluşturdu. Bulgular: TP grubunda (89 hasta), OK bileşkesinin ortalama çapı hastalıklı tarafta 1,61±0,49 mm ve sağlıklı tarafta 1,65±0,50 mm idi. CH grubunda (57 hasta), OK bileşkesinin ortalama çapı hastalıklı tarafta 1,62±0,47 mm, sağlıklı tarafta ise 1,65±0,47 mm idi. Her 2 grupta da ortalama çap, sağlıklı tarafta daha geniş olmasına rağmen sağlıklı taraf ve hastalıklı tarafın karşılaştırmasında TP ve CH gruplarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık tespit edilmedi (sırasıyla p=0,627; p=0,739). TP ve CH gruplarının, kendi aralarında hastalıklı taraftaki OK bileşke çapı açısından da istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p=0,915). Sonuç: Bu çalışma, OK bileşke çapının tek taraflı farklı KOM vakalarında ve sağlıklı kulaklarda benzer olduğunu göstermiştir. OK çapı, KOM etiyolojisinde önemli bir faktör olabilir, ancak heterojenik çalışma grubumuzda bunu gösteremedik.
KAYNAKLAR
  1. Schilder AGM, Bhutta MF, Butler CC, Holy C, Levine LH, Kvaerner KJ, et al. Eustachian tube dysfunction: consensus statement on definition, types, clinical presentation and diagnosis. Clin Otolaryngol. 2015;40(5):407-11.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC] 
  2. Schröder S, Lehmann M, Ebmeyer J, Upile T, Sudhoff H. Balloon eustachian tuboplasty: a retrospective cohort study. Clin Otolaryngol. 2015;40(6):629-38.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  3. Choi SH, Han JH, Chung JW. Pre-operative evaluation of eustachian tube function using a modified pressure equilibration test is predictive of good postoperative hearing and middle ear aeration in type 1 tympanoplasty patients. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2009;2(2):61-5.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC] 
  4. Todd NW. There are no accurate tests for eustachian tube function. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000;126(8):1041-2.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  5. Dörrie A, Dommerich S, Pau HW. [Early postoperative middle-ear ventilation--risk for the transplant or guarantee for aeration of the tympanic cavity?]. Laryngorhinootologie. 2003;82(2):102-4.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  6. Sato H, Nakamura H, Honjo I, Hayashi M. Eustachian tube function in tympanoplasty. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1990;471:9-12.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  7. Tarabichi M, Najmi M. Site of eustachian tube obstruction in chronic ear disease. Laryngoscope. 2015;125(11):2572-5.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  8. McMurran AEL, Hogg GE, Gordon S, Spielmann PM, Jones SE. Balloon eustachian tuboplasty for eustachian tube dysfunction: report of long-term outcomes in a UK population. J Laryngol Otol. 2020:134(1):34-40.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  9. Paltura C, Selçuk Can T, Yilmaz BK, Dinç ME, Develioğlu ÖN, Külekçi M. Eustachian tube diameter: is it associated with chronic otitis media development? Am J Otolaryngol. 2017;38(4):414-6.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  10. Christov F, Gluth MB. Histopathology of the mucosa of eustachian tube orifice at the middle ear in chronic otitis media with effusion: possible insight into tuboplasty failure. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2018;127(11):817-22.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  11. Linstrom CJ, Silverman CA, Rosen A, Meiteles LZ. Eustachian tube endoscopy in patients with chronic ear disease. Laryngoscope. 2000;110(11):1884-9.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  12. Smith ME, Scoffings DJ, Tysome JR. Imaging of the eustachian tube and its function: a systematic review. Neuroradiology. 2016;58(6):543-56.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC] 
  13. Jen A, Sanelli PC, Banthia V, Victor JD, Selesnick SH. Relationship of petrous temporal bone pneumatization to the eustachian tube lumen. Laryngoscope. 2004;114(4):656-60.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  14. Jain S, Singh P, Methwani D, Kalambe S. Role of eustachian dysfunction and primary sclerotic mastoid pneumatisation pattern in aetiology of squamous chronic otitis media: a correlative study. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019;71(Suppl 2):1190-6.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC] 
  15. Fliss DM, Shoham I, Leiberman A, Dagan R. Chronic suppurative otitis media without cholesteatoma in children in southern Israel: incidence and risk factors. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991;10(12):895-9.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  16. Wolfman DE, Chole RA. Experimental retraction pocket cholesteatoma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1986;95(6 Pt 1):639-44.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  17. Takahashi H, Honjo I, Fujita A. Endoscopic findings at the pharyngeal orifice of the eustachian tube in otitis media with effusion. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1996;253(1-2):42-4.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  18. Edelstein DR, Magnan J, Parisier SC, Chays A, Isaacs RS, Gignac D, et al. Microfiberoptic evaluation of the middle ear cavity. Am J Otol. 1994;15(1):50-5.[PubMed] 
  19. Dinç AE, Damar M, Uğur MB, Öz II, Eliçora SŞ, Bişkin S, et al. Do the angle and length of the eustachian tube influence the development of chronic otitis media? Laryngoscope. 2015;125(9):2187-92.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  20. Han WG, Yoo J, Rah YC, Chang J, Im GJ, Song JJ, et al. Analysis of eustachian tube dysfunction by dynamic slow motion video endoscopy and eustachian tube dysfunction questionnaire in chronic otitis media. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;10(4):315-20.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC] 
  21. Tarabichi M, Najmi M. Visualization of the eustachian tube lumen with valsalva computed tomography. Laryngoscope. 2015;125(3):724-9.[Crossref] [PubMed] 
  22. Shim HJ, Choi AY, Yoon SW, Kwon KH, Yeo SG. The value of measuring eustachian tube aeration on temporal bone CT in patients with chronic otitis media. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2010;3(2):59-64.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]