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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Effect of a Combination of Bromelain and Arnica on Periorbital Edema and Ecchymosis in Septorhinoplasty
Arnika ve Bromelain Kombinasyonunun Septorinoplastide Periorbital Ödem ve Ekimoza Etkisi
Received Date : 23 Sep 2023
Accepted Date : 04 Dec 2023
Available Online : 08 Dec 2023
Doi: 10.24179/kbbbbc.2023-99648 - Makale Dili: EN
Journal of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. 2024;32(1):37-44
Copyright © 2020 by Turkey Association of Society of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
ABSTRACT
Objective: Edema and ecchymosis seen after rhinoplasty , although it is a condition that develops in the natural course of the surgery, disturbs patients. To minimize this discomfort, the effects of different surgical techniques, surgical instruments and different drugs on edema and ecchymosis in rhinoplasty have been investigated. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of bromelain-arnica combination gel on periorbital edema and ecchymosis after open septorhinoplasty (oSRP). Material and Methods: Sixty patients who underwent oSRP with osteotomies were included in the study. These patients were allocated into two groups: 30 patients who underwent oSRP were assigned as the control group (Group 1) and 30 patients who were treated with topical bromelain-arnica gel after oSRP were assigned as Group 2. Scoring of eyelid edema and periorbital ecchymosis were evaluated on the first, third and seventh postoperative days using a scale of 0-4 as described by Kara and Gökalan. Results: We observed that postoperative topical bromelain-arnica gel application was clinically and statistically effective in reducing both edema and ecchymosis score in oSRP. Patients in group 2 (arnica-bromelain group) had significantly lower periorbital edema and ecchymosis scores on postoperative days 3 and 7 compared to the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study support that topical application of a combination of bromelain and arnica gel provides a clinically and statistically significant reduction in periorbital edema and ecchymosis after oSRP . Use of this gel can increase patient comfort in the early postoperative period after rhinoplasty.
ÖZET
Amaç: Rinoplasti sonrası görülen ödem ve ekimoz her ne kadar ameliyatın doğal seyri içinde gelişen bir durum olsa da hastaları rahatsız etmektedir. Bu rahatsızlığı en aza indirmek amacıyla rinoplastide farklı cerrahi tekniklerin, cerrahi aletlerin ve farklı ilaçların ödem ve ekimoz üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, açık septorinoplasti [open septorhinoplasty (oSRP)] sonrası görülen periorbital ödem ve ekimoz üzerine bromelain-arnika jel kombinasyonunun etkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Osteotomiler ile birlikte oSRP yapılan 60 hasta çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Bu hastalar iki gruba ayrılmıştır: açık rinoplasti uygulanan 30 hasta kontrol grubu (Grup 1) ve açık rinoplasti sonrası sonrası topikal bromelain-arnica jel ile tedavi edilen 30 hasta Grup 2 olarak belirlenmiştir. Göz kapağı ödemi ve periorbital ekimozun skorlaması ameliyat sonrası 1, 3 ve 7. günlerde Kara ve Gökalan tarafından tanımlanan ve gözlemciler tarafından kullanılan 0-4 arası skala kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Ameliyat sonrası topikal bromelain-arnika jel uygulamasının oSRP’de hem ödem hem de ekimoz skorunu azaltmada klinik ve istatistiksel olarak etkili olduğunu gözlemledik. Grup 2’deki hastalarda (arnika-bromelain grubu) postoperatif 3 ve 7. günlerde periorbital ödem ve ekimoz skorları kontrol grubuna kıyasla anlamlı derecede düşüktü (p<0,05). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada elde ettiğimiz sonuçlar, bromelain ve arnika jel kombinasyonunun topikal uygulamasının oSRP sonrası periorbital ödem ve ekimozda hem klinik hem de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir azalma sağladığını desteklemektedir ve bunun rinoplasti hastalarında erken postoperatif dönemde hasta konforunu artıracak önemli bir sonuç olduğunu düşünüyoruz.
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