ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Effects of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Platelet-Rich Plasma on Facial Nerve Injury in a Rat Model
Rat Modelinde İnsülin Benzeri Büyüme Faktörü-1 ve Plateletten Zengin Plazmanın Fasiyal Sinir Yaralanması Üzerine Etkileri
Received Date : 17 Mar 2022
Accepted Date : 15 Jun 2022
Available Online : 23 Jun 2022
Cemile AÇIKGÖZ YILDIZa, Necmi ARSLANa, Muzaffer ÇAYDEREb, Mehmet ŞENEŞc,
Şule DEMİRCİa, Cevdet YILMAZc
aDepartment of Otorinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Health Sciences University, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye
bDepartment of Pathology, Health Sciences University, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye
cDepartment of Biochemistry, Health Sciences University, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye
Doi: 10.24179/kbbbbc.2022-89683 - Makale Dili: EN
KBB ve BBC Dergisi. 2022;30(3):154-64
Copyright © 2020 by Turkey Association of Society of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
ABSTRACT
Objective: Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and
platelet rich plasma (PRP) on nerve healing to evaluate electrophysiologically
and histopathologically by experimental traumatic peripheral
facial paralysis in rats. Material and Methods: Three groups of 7 rats
in each were formed. Group 1: Control group. Group 2: Local IGF-1 applied.
Group 3: Local PRP applied. After nerve identification, neuron
excitability threshold (NET), latency and amplitude values of left facial
nerve buccal branch (LFNBB) were recorded. The LFNBB of all rats
in all groups was cut and sutured. PRF was applied to Group 2, IGF-1
and Group 3, respectively. Control measurements of LFNBB were performed
at 12 weeks. Then traumatized part of LFNBB was removed
and axonal degeneration, vascular congestion and macrovacuolization
were evaluated histopathologically. Results: When all groups were
compared, significant difference was observed in Group 3 (p1=0.002,
p2<0.001, p3=0.017 respectively) in NET. Group 2 and 3 values were
significantly different than control group (p1=0.011, p2=0.007) in latency
values. There was no difference between Group 2 and 3. Group
2 and 3 values were significantly different in amplitude values compared
to control group (p1<0.001, p2<0.001). While there was no difference
between Group 2 and 3. In all histopathological examinations,
a significant improvement was observed in Group 2 and 3 compared to
control group, findings of histopathological improvement in the Group
3 was superior. Conclusion: The findings obtained from this study
showed that local IGF-1 and PRP application had positive effects on
nerve healing in traumatic facial palsy while PRP was more effective.
Keywords: Insulin-like growth factor-1; platelet rich plasma; traumatic facial nerve paralysis
ÖZET
Amaç: Sıçanlarda deneysel travmatik periferik fasiyal paralizi
ile sinir iyileşmesi üzerine insülin benzeri büyüme faktörü-1 [insulinlike
growth factor-1 (IGF-1)] ve trombositten zengin plazma [platelet
rich plasma (PRP)] elektrofizyolojik ve histopatolojik olarak değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Her biri 7 sıçandan oluşan 3 grup oluşturuldu.
Grup 1: Kontrol grubu. Grup 2: Lokal IGF-1 uygulanan grup.
Grup 3: Lokal PRP uygulanan grup. Sinir tanımlaması sonrası sol bukkal
dalın nöron eksitabilite eşiği [Neuron Excitability Threshold
(NET)], latans ve amplitüd değerleri kaydedildi. Her 3 gruptaki sıçanların
hepsinin sol fasiyal sinirinin bukkal dalı kesilerek dikildi. Grup
2’ye IGF-1 ve Grup 3’e PRP uygulaması yapıldı. On ikinci haftada sol
bukkal dalın kontrol ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Daha sonra, 12. haftada sol
bukkal dalın travmatize olan kısmı çıkarıldı ve histopatolojik olarak
aksonal dejenerasyon, vasküler konjesyon ve makrovakuolizasyon değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Her üç grup da kendi aralarında karşılaştırıldığında,
Grup 3’te (sırasıyla p1=0,002, p2<0,001, p3=0,017) NET’te
anlamlı farklılık gözlendi. On ikinci haftada kaydedilen latans değerleri,
Grup 2 ve 3 değerleri kontrol grubundan anlamlı derecede farklıydı
(p1=0,011, p2=0,007). Grup 2 ve 3 arasında fark yoktu. Grup 2 ve 3 değerleri
kontrol grubuna göre amplitüd değerlerinde anlamlı farklılık
gösterdi (p1<0,001, p2<0,001). Grup 2 ve 3 arasında fark bulunmazken,
histopatolojik olarak değerlendirilen tüm incelemelerde, IGF 1 ve PRP
ile tedavi edilen kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı iyileşme gözlendi, PRP
ile tedavi edilen grupta histopatolojik iyileşme bulguları daha üstündü.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, travmatik fasiyal felçte
lokal IGF-1 ve PRP uygulamasının sinir iyileşmesi üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin
olduğunu, PRP’nin ise daha etkili olduğunu göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İnsülin benzeri büyüme faktörü-1; trombositten zengin plazma; travmatik fasiyal sinir paralizisi
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