ISSN: 1300 - 6525 E-ISSN: 2149 - 0880
kulak burun boğaz
ve baş boyun cerrahisi dergisi
http://dergi.kbb-bbc.org.tr
Kayıtlı İndeksler








ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Evaluation of Peripheral Hearing and Balance Function Among Construction Workers Working in Noisy Environments
Gürültülü Ortamlarda Çalışan İnşaat İşçilerinde Periferik İşitme ve Denge Fonksiyonunun Değerlendirilmesi
Received Date : 26 Aug 2024
Accepted Date : 19 Nov 2024
Available Online : 04 Dec 2024
Doi: 10.24179/kbbbbc.2024-105264 - Makale Dili: EN
Journal of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. 2025;33(1):1-7.
Copyright © 2020 by Turkey Association of Society of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
ABSTRACT
Objective: Noise-induced hearing loss is the most prevalent problem in industrial audiology. In this study, construction employees who had spent at least five years in the industry and worked in a noisy setting had their peripheral hearing and balance systems. Material and Methods: This study included 34 construction workers and 30 healthy volunteers. The following tests were applied to the participants: pure tone audiometry, high-frequency audiometry, speech tests, speech audiometry, and acoustic immitancemetry. Each participant underwent the Video Head Impulse Test (vHIT), Videonystagmography (VNG), and positional tests to assess their balance system. Results: In the control group (n=30), 28 males and 2 females participated, and all males participated in the study group. A decrease in hearing threshold was observed in personnel working in noisy environments after 4000 Hz. “Acoustic notch” was observed in the entire study group (30/34). This effect was not observed in the control group. When pure tone averages were compared, a statistically significant difference was found between the study group and the control group (p<0.001). In high-frequency audiometry, a statistically significant difference was found between the study groups at 10000-12000-14000-16000 Hz. In the VNG test (pursuit-optokinetic-saccade tests), a significant gain-loss was found in the study group compared with the control group (p<0.05). No significant difference was found between the groups in terms of vHIT (p>0.05). Conclusion: According to the results of our study, construction workers are susceptible to the development of noise-induced hearing loss. It is recommended to use the VNG test in the evaluation of the vestibular system of people working in noisy environments.
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmada sektörde en az beş yıl çalışmış ve gürültülü ortamda çalışan inşaat çalışanlarının periferik işitme ve denge sistemleri değerlendirildi. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 34 inşaat işçisi ve 30 sağlıklı gönüllü dahil edildi. Her katılımcıya değerlendirme için uygulanılan testler: saf ses odyometrisi, yüksek frekanslı odyometri, konuşma testleri konuşma odyometrisi ve akustik immitansmetri. Her katılımcıya denge sistemlerini değerlendirmek için Video Baş İmpulsu Testi (vHIT), Videonistagmografi (VNG) ve pozisyonel testler uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışma grubunun tamamı erkekti. Kontrol grubunda (n:30) ise 28 erkek ve 2 kadın gönüllü çalışmaya dahil edildi. Gürültülü bir ortamda çalışan personelde 4000 Hz'den sonra işitme eşiğinde bir azalma gözlendi. Çalışma grubunun çoğunluğunda (30/34) “akustik çentik” gözlemlendi. Kontrol grubunda ise yüksek frekanslara doğru bir kayıp gözlenmedi. Saf ton ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında, çalışma grubu ile kontrol grubu arasında istatistiksel bir fark tespit edildi (p <0,001). Yüksek frekanslı odyometride, çalışma grupları arasında 10.000-12.000- 14.000-16.000 Hz'de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark vardı. VNG test bataryasında (pursuit, optokinetic ve sakkad testlerinde), çalışma grubun ile control grubu karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı bir kazanç kaybı vardı (p <0,05). vHIT'de gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı (p>0,05). Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre inşaat işçileri gürültüye bağlı işitme kaybı gelişimine duyarlıdır. Gürültüde çalışan kişilerin, vestibüler sisteminin değerlendirmesin de VNG testi kullanılması önerilmektedir.
KAYNAKLAR
  1. Eggermont JJ. Noise and the Brain: Experience Dependent Developmental and Adult Plasticity. Noise and the Brain: Experience Dependent Developmental and Adult Plasticity. 1st ed. London: Academic Press; 2013.
  2. Azizi MH. Occupational noise-induced hearing loss. Int J Occup Environ Med. 2010;1(3):116-23. [PubMed] 
  3. Stach BA. The nature of hearing. Clinical Audiology. 2nd ed. Delmar: Cengage Learning; 2010. p.55-99.
  4. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı. Çalışma Yaşamında Sağlık Gözetimi Rehberi. Ankara; 2021. [Link] 
  5. Chen KH, Su SB, Chen KT. An overview of occupational noise-induced hearing loss among workers: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and preventive measures. Environ Health Prev Med. 2020;25(1):65. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  6. Huh YE, Kim JS. Bedside evaluation of dizzy patients. J Clin Neurol. 2013;9(4):203-13. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  7. Alhabib SF, Saliba I. Video head impulse test: a review of the literature. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;274(3):1215-22. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  8. Bell SL, Barker F, Heselton H, MacKenzie E, Dewhurst D, Sanderson A. A study of the relationship between the video head impulse test and air calorics. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;272(5):1287-94. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  9. McHaney VA, Thibadoux G, Hayes FA, Green AA. Hearing loss in children receiving cisplatin chemotherapy. J Pediatr. 1983;102(2):314-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  10. Cunningham LL, Tucci DL. Hearing loss in adults. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(25):2465-73. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  11. Mittal R, Lisi CV, Gerring R, Mittal J, Mathee K, Narasimhan G, et al. Current concepts in the pathogenesis and treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media. J Med Microbiol. 2015;64(10):1103-16. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  12. Ben Said M, Grati M, Ishimoto T, Zou B, Chakchouk I, Ma Q, et al. A mutation in SLC22A4 encoding an organic cation transporter expressed in the cochlea strial endothelium causes human recessive non-syndromic hearing loss DFNB60. Hum Genet. 2016;135(5):513-24. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  13. Liberman MC, Beil DG. Hair cell condition and auditory nerve response in normal and noise-damaged cochleas. Acta Otolaryngol. 1979;88(3-4):161-76. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  14. Patuzzi RB, Yates GK, Johnstone BM. Outer hair cell receptor current and sensorineural hearing loss. Hear Res. 1989;42(1):47-72. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  15. Bayat A, Jafarzadeh S, Saki N, Omidvar S, Pourbakht A. Vestibular hypersensitivity in patients with chronic noise exposure. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022;74(Suppl 3):3957-64. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  16. Elewa M, Nada E, Elnabtity N. Video head ımpulse test findings in patients with chronic noise exposure. Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences. 2022;23(23):1-7. [Crossref] 
  17. Lajoie Y, Teasdale N, Bard C, Fleury M. Attentional demands for static and dynamic equilibrium. Exp Brain Res. 1993;97(1):139-44. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  18. McBride DI, Williams S. Audiometric notch as a sign of noise induced hearing loss. Occup Environ Med. 2001;58(1):46-51. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  19. Sliwinska-Kowalska M, Davis A. Noise-induced hearing loss. Noise Health. 2012;14(61):274-80. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  20. Nada E, Ebraheem M, Sheta S. Noise-induced hearing loss among workers in textile factory. Egypt J Otolaryngol. 2014;30:243-8. [Crossref]