ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Evaluation of Peripheral Hearing and Balance Function Among Construction Workers Working in Noisy Environments
Gürültülü Ortamlarda Çalışan İnşaat İşçilerinde Periferik İşitme ve Denge Fonksiyonunun Değerlendirilmesi
Received Date : 26 Aug 2024
Accepted Date : 19 Nov 2024
Available Online : 04 Dec 2024
Tuğçe Gül ÇAĞLARa, Berna Deniz KUNTMANb, Hatice Seyra ERBEKc
aLokman Hekim University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Audiology, Ankara, Türkiye
bUniversity of Health Sciences Gülhane Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Audiology, Ankara, Türkiye
cLokman Hekim University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara, Türkiye
Doi: 10.24179/kbbbbc.2024-105264 - Makale Dili: EN
Journal of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. 2025;33(1):1-7.
Copyright © 2020 by Turkey Association of Society of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
ABSTRACT
Objective: Noise-induced hearing loss is the most prevalent
problem in industrial audiology. In this study, construction employees
who had spent at least five years in the industry and worked in
a noisy setting had their peripheral hearing and balance systems. Material
and Methods: This study included 34 construction workers and
30 healthy volunteers. The following tests were applied to the participants:
pure tone audiometry, high-frequency audiometry, speech tests,
speech audiometry, and acoustic immitancemetry. Each participant underwent
the Video Head Impulse Test (vHIT), Videonystagmography
(VNG), and positional tests to assess their balance system. Results: In
the control group (n=30), 28 males and 2 females participated, and all
males participated in the study group. A decrease in hearing threshold
was observed in personnel working in noisy environments after 4000
Hz. “Acoustic notch” was observed in the entire study group (30/34).
This effect was not observed in the control group. When pure tone averages
were compared, a statistically significant difference was found
between the study group and the control group (p<0.001). In high-frequency
audiometry, a statistically significant difference was found between
the study groups at 10000-12000-14000-16000 Hz. In the VNG
test (pursuit-optokinetic-saccade tests), a significant gain-loss was
found in the study group compared with the control group (p<0.05).
No significant difference was found between the groups in terms of
vHIT (p>0.05). Conclusion: According to the results of our study, construction
workers are susceptible to the development of noise-induced
hearing loss. It is recommended to use the VNG test in the evaluation
of the vestibular system of people working in noisy environments.
Keywords: Construction workers; noise; hearing loss; vestibular system; audiology
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmada sektörde en az beş yıl çalışmış ve gürültülü
ortamda çalışan inşaat çalışanlarının periferik işitme ve denge sistemleri
değerlendirildi. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 34 inşaat
işçisi ve 30 sağlıklı gönüllü dahil edildi. Her katılımcıya değerlendirme
için uygulanılan testler: saf ses odyometrisi, yüksek frekanslı odyometri,
konuşma testleri konuşma odyometrisi ve akustik immitansmetri.
Her katılımcıya denge sistemlerini değerlendirmek için Video Baş İmpulsu
Testi (vHIT), Videonistagmografi (VNG) ve pozisyonel testler
uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışma grubunun tamamı erkekti. Kontrol
grubunda (n:30) ise 28 erkek ve 2 kadın gönüllü çalışmaya dahil edildi.
Gürültülü bir ortamda çalışan personelde 4000 Hz'den sonra işitme eşiğinde
bir azalma gözlendi. Çalışma grubunun çoğunluğunda (30/34)
“akustik çentik” gözlemlendi. Kontrol grubunda ise yüksek frekanslara
doğru bir kayıp gözlenmedi. Saf ton ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında,
çalışma grubu ile kontrol grubu arasında istatistiksel bir fark tespit
edildi (p <0,001). Yüksek frekanslı odyometride, çalışma grupları arasında
10.000-12.000- 14.000-16.000 Hz'de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
bir fark vardı. VNG test bataryasında (pursuit, optokinetic ve sakkad
testlerinde), çalışma grubun ile control grubu karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı
bir kazanç kaybı vardı (p <0,05). vHIT'de gruplar arasında anlamlı
bir fark bulunamadı (p>0,05). Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına
göre inşaat işçileri gürültüye bağlı işitme kaybı gelişimine duyarlıdır.
Gürültüde çalışan kişilerin, vestibüler sisteminin değerlendirmesin de
VNG testi kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İnşaat işçileri; gürültü; işitme kaybı; vestibüler sistem; odyoloji
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