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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Examining the Impact of Musical Interest on Auditory Processing and Cognitive Skills in Young Adults
Genç Erişkinlerde Müzikal İlginin İşitsel İşleme ve Bilişsel Beceriler Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Received Date : 01 Feb 2024
Accepted Date : 24 Apr 2024
Available Online : 30 Apr 2024
Doi: 10.24179/kbbbbc.2024-101902 - Makale Dili: EN
Journal of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. 2024;32(2):89-95
Copyright © 2020 by Turkey Association of Society of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
ABSTRACT
Objective: Music has a complex structure consisting of auditory elements such as sound, rhythm and melody. The ability to perceive, understand and evaluate music is among the auditory skills. This study aims to investigate the effects of musical interest on temporal pattern recognition, auditory processing, and cognitive skills in young adults with normal hearing. Material and Methods: The study included sixty volunteer young adults with normal hearing between the ages of 18-30 ages. Young adults were divided into two groups, below (n=30) and above (n=30) average, according to their "Music Interest Scale" scores. “Frequency and Duration Pattern Tests” were applied to evaluate the participants' temporal pattern recognition skills. “STROOP Test” was used to evaluate selective attention, disruptive effect and memory skills among cognitive skills. The findings were analyzed statistically with the SPSS program, and the type 1 error level was determined as 0.05. Results: There were significant differences in STROOP subtests in terms of attention skills (p < 0.05). On the other hand, no statistically significant difference was obtained between the groups in terms of frequency and duration pattern recognition skills (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Young adults who were interested in music completed tests of selective attention, interference, and short-term memory in less time and performed better. The current study revealed that musical interest in young adults may provide positive effects on these cognitive skills.
ÖZET
Amaç: Müzik; ses, ritim ve melodi gibi işitsel unsurlardan oluşan karmaşık bir yapıya sahiptir. Müziği algılama, anlama ve değerlendirme becerisi işitsel beceriler arasındadır. Bu çalışma, normal işiten genç yetişkinlerde müziğe yönelik ilginin; temporal patern tanıma testleri ile işitsel işlemleme becerileri üzerine ve dikkat testleri ile bilişsel beceriler üzerine etkileri olup olmadığını araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 18-30 yaşları arasında 60 normal işiten gönüllü genç yetişkin dahil edildi. Genç yetişkinler “Müziğe Yönelik İlgi Ölçeği” skorlarına göre ortalamanın altı (n=30) ve üstü (n=30) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Katılımcıların işitsel işlemleme becerilerinden temporal patern tanıma becerilerini değerlendirmek için “Frekans ve Durasyon Patern Testleri” uygulandı. Bilişsel becerilerden seçici dikkat, bozucu etki ve bellek becerilerini değerlendirmek için “STROOP Testi” kullanıldı. Bulgular SPSS programı ile istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiş olup, tip 1 hata düzeyi 0.05 olarak belirlendi. Bulgular: Müzikle ilgili olan ve olmayan katılımcılar arasında dikkat becerileri açısından STROOP alt testlerinde (p <0.05) anlamlı farklılıklar saptandı. Öte yandan, frekans ve süre patern tanıma becerileri açısından gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark elde edilmedi (p >0.05). Sonuç: Müzikle ilgili olan genç yetişkinler; seçici dikkat, bozucu etki ve kısa süreli bellek testlerini daha kısa sürede tamamladı ve daha iyi performans gösterdi. Mevcut çalışma, genç yetişkinlerde müzik ilgisinin bu bilişsel beceriler üzerinde olumlu etkiler sağlayabileceğini ortaya koydu.
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