ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Investigation of the Effectiveness of Internet-Based Smart Phone Sound Therapy in Tinnitus Treatment
Tinnitus Tedavisinde İnternet Tabanlı Akıllı Telefon Ses Terapisi Uygulamasının Etkinliğinin İncelenmesi
Received Date : 19 Mar 2021
Accepted Date : 08 Jun 2021
Available Online : 14 Jun 2021
Erhan ARSLANa, Hasan ÇANAKÇIa
aBalıkesir Üniversitesi Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları ABD, Balıkesir, TÜRKİYE
Doi: 10.24179/kbbbbc.2021-83210 - Makale Dili: TR
KBB ve BBC Dergisi. 2021;29(3):190-6
Copyright © 2020 by Turkey Association of Society of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
ABSTRACT
Objective: Tinnitus is the perception of sound without an
external audible stimulus. Although different theories have been proposed,
the mechanism of its formation has not been fully elucidated.
For this reason, there is no standard treatment method. Acoustic masking
is one of the recommended treatments. While acoustic masking can
be applied with different devices and techniques, it has been stated that
internet-based smartphone applications can also be used for this process.
For this purpose, we aimed to examine the usability of masking
treatment with a smartphone application for tinnitus treatment and the
change in patients’ complaints of using this treatment as a result of
treatment in our study. Material and Methods: The files of the patients
who used smartphone application for tinnitus acoustic masking
treatment were retrospectively analyzed between 2018-2020 in
Balıkesir University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ear, Nose
and Throat. The Tinnitus Handicap Index (THI) and visual analogue
scales (VAS), which were completed before and after treatment, were
examined to observe the negative effects of tinnitus on patients. Besides,
after the treatment, the opinions of the patients about the treatment
were recorded by asking whether they benefited from the
treatment or not. Results: Forty-three patients who met inclusion criteria
were included in the study. A significant improvement was observed
in THI data before and after acoustic masking treatment
(p<0.05). Besides, a significant improvement was observed in all parameters
compared to before treatment in terms of tinnitus severity, duration-
frequency during the day, degree of discomfort, attention deficit,
sleep problems, and total symptom scores examined with VAS
(p<0.05). When the patients compared who stated that they benefited
from the treatment or not, there was no significant difference between
the groups in terms of age, gender, total tinnitus duration, presence of
hearing loss, tinnitus frequency, and intensity (p>0.05). Conclusion:
Masking therapy, which has been shown to be useful for tinnitus treatment
in previous studies, has been shown to be a simple, easily accessible,
inexpensive, and effective method by using smartphone
applications, which can reduce the complaints of tinnitus patients.
Keywords: Tinnitus; therapy; smartphone; mobile applications
ÖZET
Amaç: Tinnitus, dışarıdan bir sesli uyaran olmadan ses algılanmasıdır.
Oluşum mekanizması, farklı teoriler öne sürülmüş olsa da
tam olarak açıklığa kavuşturulamamıştır. Bu nedenle standart bir tedavi
yöntemi de bulunmamaktadır. Akustik maskeleme, önerilen tedavilerden
biridir. Farklı cihazlar ve yöntemlerle akustik maskeleme
işlemi uygulanabilirken, internet tabanlı akıllı telefon uygulamalarının
da bu işlem için kullanılabileceği belirtilmiştir. Bu amaçla çalışmamızda,
tinnitus tedavisi için bir akıllı telefon uygulaması ile maskeleme
tedavisinin kullanılabilirliğini ve bu tedaviyi kullanan hastaların, tedavi
sonucunda şikâyetlerindeki değişimi incelemeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve
Yöntemler: Balıkesir Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Kulak Burun Boğaz
Kliniğinde, 2018-2020 yılları arasında tinnitus akustik maskeleme tedavisi
amacıyla akıllı telefon uygulaması kullanılan hastaların dosyaları
retrospektif olarak incelendi. Tinnitusun hastalarda meydana
getirdiği olumsuz etkileri görmek amacıyla tedavi öncesi ve sonrası
doldurtulan Tinnitus Engellilik Anketi (TEA) ve görsel analog ölçekler=
vizüel analog skalalar (VAS) incelendi. Ayrıca tedavi sonrasında
hastaların tedavi hakkındaki görüşleri, tedaviden fayda görüp görmediği
sorularak kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya, dâhil olma kriterlerini
karşılayan 43 hasta dâhil edildi. Akustik maskeleme tedavisi öncesi
ve sonrası karşılaştırmada, TEA verilerinde anlamlı düzelme izlendi
(p<0,05). Ayrıca VAS ile incelenen çınlama şiddeti, gün içindeki
süre-sıklığı, rahatsızlık derecesi, dikkat eksikliği, uyku problemleri ve
toplam semptom skorlarında tedavi öncesine göre tüm parametrelerde
anlamlı düzelme izlendi (p<0,05). Tedaviden fayda gördüğünü ve görmediğini
bildiren hastalar karşılaştırıldığında; yaş, cinsiyet, toplam tinnitus
süresi, işitme kaybının varlığı, tinnitus frekansı ve şiddeti
verilerinde gruplar arasında anlamlı fark izlenmedi (p>0,05). Sonuç:
Daha önceki çalışmalarda, tinnitus tedavisi için faydası gösterilmiş olan
akustik maskelemenin, akıllı telefon uygulamaları kullanılarak daha
basit, kolay ulaşılabilir, ucuz ve etkili bir yöntem olarak tinnitus hastalarının
şikâyetlerinde azalma sağlanabildiği gösterilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tinnitus; tedavi; akıllı telefon; mobil uygulamalar
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