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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Is Modified Systemic Inflammation Score a Predictor of Malignancy in Indeterminate Thyroid Nodules?
Modifiye Sistemik İnflamasyon Skoru, İndetermine Tiroid Nodüllerinde Malignitenin Bir Göstergesi midir?
Received Date : 03 Jan 2023
Accepted Date : 20 Feb 2023
Available Online : 23 Feb 2023
Doi: 10.24179/kbbbbc.2023-95264 - Makale Dili: EN
KBB ve BBC Dergisi. 2023;31(2):109-14
Copyright © 2020 by Turkey Association of Society of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the preoperative diagnostic value of modified systemic inflammation score (mSIS) in predicting the presence of malignancy in patients with indeterminate thyroid nodules. Matherials and Methods: It is a retrospective study. 368 patients who underwent thyroid lobectomy were screened. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to modified SIS; mSIS 0 for those were Albumin (Alb) ≥ 4.0 gr/dL and Lymphocyte Monocyte Ratio (LMR) ≥ 3.4 , mSIS 1 for those were Alb<4.0 gr/dL or LMR<3.4, mSIS 2 for those were Alb<4.0 gr/dL and LMR<3.4. According to the results of the postoperative pathology, the patients were divided into two groups as benign and malignant. Results: The malignancy was found in 24 patients in histopathological examination. 10 (41.7%) of these were micropapillary, 8 (33.3%) were papillary and 6 (25%) were follicular carcinomas. There was no difference between the malignant and benign groups in terms of LMR and Albumin values. mSIS 0 had a 65% malignancy rate, mSIS 1 69.2%, and mSIS 2 66.6%. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups. Conclusion: MSIS may not be a predictor of malignancy in indeterminate thyroid nodules. Further studies are needed to understand this issue.
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı belirsiz tiroid nodülü olan hastalarda malignite varlığını öngörmede modifiye sistemik inflamasyon skorunun (mSIS) preoperatif tanısal değerini araştırmaktır. Gereç-Yöntem: Retrospektif bir çalışmadır. Tiroid lobektomi yapılan 368 hasta tarandı. Modifiye SIS'e göre hastalar 3 gruba ayrıldı; Albümin (Alb) ≥ 4,0 gr/dL ve Lenfosit Monosit Oranı (LMR) ≥ 3,4 olanlar mSIS 0, Alb <4,0 gr/dL veya LMR <3,4 olanlar mSIS 1, Alb <4,0 gr/dL ve LMR<3.4 olanlar mSIS 2. Postoperatif patoloji sonuçlarına göre hastalar benign ve malign olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Bulgular: Histopatolojik incelemede 24 hastada malignite saptandı. Bunların 10'u (%41,7) mikropapiller, 8'i (%33,3) papiller ve 6'sı (%25) foliküler karsinomdu. Malign ve benign gruplar arasında LMR ve Albümin değerleri açısından fark yoktu. mSIS 0'da malignite oranı %65, mSIS 1'de %69,2 ve mSIS 2'de %66,6 idi. Gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu. Sonuç: MSIS, indetermine tiroid nodüllerinde malignitenin bir göstergesi olmayabilir. Bu konuyu anlamak için daha ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
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