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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Non-Audiological and Audiological Factors as Indicators of Hearing Aid Satisfaction in Adults
Erişkinlerde İşitme Cihazı Memnuniyetinin Göstergesi Olarak Odyolojik ve Odyolojik Olmayan Faktörler
Received Date : 15 Feb 2023
Accepted Date : 09 Mar 2023
Available Online : 20 Mar 2023
Doi: 10.24179/kbbbbc.2023-96137 - Makale Dili: EN
KBB ve BBC Dergisi. 2023;31(2):69-74
Copyright © 2020 by Turkey Association of Society of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
ABSTRACT
Objective: This study’s aim is to determine the prominent factor of hearing aid (HA) satisfaction in individuals using HAs by examining the effects of audiologic factors and self-esteem on HA satisfaction, and to create evidence-based data for counseling and rehabilitation services related to HA. Material and Methods: 86 individuals using bilateral HA aged from 55-80 (71.37±7.95) years participated. Word Recognition Scores (WRS), Random Gap Detection Test (RGDT), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Turkish version of International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI-HA-TR) were used as assessment tools. Linear regression and correlation analysis were used to determine the amount of variance explained by effective factors in HA satisfaction. Results: There was a significant positive and low-level relationship between the level of satisfaction with the HA (IOI-HA-TR) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale Score (Spearman correlation analysis; r=0.393, p<0.001). There was no significant relationship between the level of satisfaction with the HA (IOI-HATR) and the audiological factors evaluated in the study (RGDT and WRS) (Spearman correlation analysis, p>0.05). While self-esteem explains 26.2% of the variation in satisfaction (R²=0.262) (linear regression analysis; p<0.01), the ability to process temporal features of the sound (RGDT) explains 6.9% (R²=0.069) (linear regression analysis; p<0.05). Conclusion: This study emphasizes that the self-esteem of individuals is a prominent factor in satisfaction with hearing aids, and the importance of enriching audiological rehabilitation with multidisciplinary practices.
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, odyolojik faktörler ve benlik saygısının işitme cihazı [hearing aid (HA)] memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkisini inceleyerek, HA memnuniyetinde öne çıkan faktörü belirlemek ve HA ile ilgili danışmanlık ve rehabilitasyon hizmetleri için kanıta dayalı veriler oluşturmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, 55-80 (71,37±7,95) yaş arası çift taraflı HA kullanan 86 kişi katılmıştır. Değerlendirme araçları olarak Konuşmayı Ayırt Etme Puanı (KAEP), Random Gap Detection Test (RGDT), Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği ve Uluslararası İşitme Cihazları Değerlendirme Envanteri Türkçe versiyonu [International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI-HATR)] kullanılmıştır. HA memnuniyetinde etkili olan faktörlerin açıkladığı varyans miktarını belirlemek için doğrusal regresyon ve korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: HA’dan memnuniyet düzeyi (IOI-HATR) ve Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği skoru arasında pozitif yönde ve düşük düzeyde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (Spearman korelasyon analizi; r=0,393, p<0,001). HA’dan memnuniyet düzeyi (IOI-HA-TR) ve çalışmada değerlendirilen odyolojik faktörler (RGDT ve KAEP) arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır (Spearman korelasyon analizi, p>0,05). Benlik saygısı memnuniyetteki değişimin %26,2’sini (R²=0,262) (doğrusal regresyon analizi; p<0,01) açıklarken, sesin zamansal özelliklerini işleme yeteneği (RGDT) %6,9’unu (R²=0,069) (doğrusal regresyon analizi; p<0,05) açıklamaktadır. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, bireylerin benlik saygılarının HA’dan memnuniyetlerinde öne çıkan bir faktör olduğunu ve odyolojik rehabilitasyonun multidisipliner uygulamalarla zenginleştirilmesinin önemini vurgulamaktadır.
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