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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

The Effect of Septoplasty and Endoscopic Sinus Surgery on Voice Aerodynamics and Voice-Related Quality of Life
Septoplasti ve Endoskopik Sinüs Cerrahisinin Sesin Aerodinamiğine ve Sese Bağlı Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi
Received Date : 30 Aug 2022
Accepted Date : 13 Sep 2022
Available Online : 16 Sep 2022
Doi: 10.24179/kbbbbc.2022-93099 - Makale Dili: TR
KBB ve BBC Dergisi. 2023;31(1):24-8
Copyright © 2020 by Turkey Association of Society of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the aerodynamic change in voice, its effect on voice-related quality of life in patients who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) and/or septoplasty. Material and Methods: Demographic characteristics, medical history, complaints, operation were prospectively recorded. Voice evaluations were performed preoperatively and at 3 months postoperatively. Subjective and objective voice assessment were done with the Voice-Related Quality of Life (VRQoL) Scale and Voice Handicap Index, maximum phonation time (MPT) and S/Z ratio. Results: Our study was conducted with a total of 42 patients, 20 (47.6%) male and 22 (52.40%) female. The mean age was 39.02±14.38 years. Septoplasty were performed to 24 (57.14%) patients, and septoplasty and ESS were performed to 18 (42.86%) patients. While 23 of the patients (54.8%) had a history of intubation due to another surgery, 28 (66.7%) of them stated that they experienced preoperative voice changes.. However, no statistically significant difference was found between the complaint of preoperative voice change and intubation history or gender (p>0.05). It was observed that the MPT was prolonged after surgery (p=0.003), particularly in men (p=0.005). The social, physical and total VRQoL increased after surgery (p=0.035, p=0.002, p=0.001, respectively). There was a greater improvement in total VRQoL Scale values in patients who underwent ESS (23.83 vs. 2.62; p=0.005). Conclusion: Our study shows that septoplasty and ESS may increase voice-related quality of life and have a positive effect on the aerodynamic structure of voice. More studies are needed to confirm our results.
ÖZET
Amaç: Endoskopik sinüs cerrahisi (ESC) ve/veya septoplasti yapılan hastalarda, sesteki aerodinamik değişimin ve sese bağlı yaşam kalitesine etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamız prospektif olup, hastaların demografik bilgileri, medikal geçmişi, şikâyetleri, yapılan operasyon kaydedildi. Ses değerlendirmeleri preoperatif ve postoperatif 3. ayda yapıldı. Subjektif ses değerlendirmesi Sesle İlgili Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (SİYKÖ) ve Ses Handikap Endeksi ile yapıldı. Objektif ses değerlendirmesi, aerodinamik parametreler olan maksimum fonasyon zamanı (MFZ) ve S/Z oranı değerlendirilerek yapıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmamız 20’si (%47,6) erkek, 22’si (%52,40) kadın olmak üzere toplam 42 hastayla yapıldı. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 39,02±14,38 idi. Hastaların 24’üne (%57,14) septoplasti, 18’ine (%42,86) ise septoplasti ve ESC yapıldı. Hastaların 23’ünde (%54,8) başka bir cerrahi nedeniyle entübasyon öyküsü mevcutken, 28’i (%66,7) preoperatif ses değişiklikleri yaşadığını ifade etti. Ancak preoperatif ses değişikliği şikâyeti ile entübasyon öyküsü ya da cinsiyet arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı (p>0,05). Cerrahi sonrasında öncesine göre MFZ’nin uzadığını (p=0,003) ve erkeklerde MFZ’deki değişimin istatistiksel olarak daha anlamlı olduğunu (p=0,005), ayrıca sosyal, fiziksel ve total sesle ilişkili yaşam kalitesinin de arttığı görüldü (sırasıyla p=0,035, p=0,002, p=0,001). ESC yapılanlarda total SİYKÖ değerlerinde daha fazla düzelme olduğu saptandı (23,83’e karşı 2,62; p=0,005). Sonuç: Çalışmamız, ESC ve septoplastinin sesle ilişkili yaşam kalitesini artırdığını, sesin aerodinamik yapısı üzerine pozitif etkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuçlarımızın teyidi için daha çok çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
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