ISSN: 1300 - 6525 E-ISSN: 2149 - 0880
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Evaluation of Sinus Morphologies and Sinus Pathologies From the Results of Panoramic X-Ray and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Images of Adult Patients
Erişkin Hastalardan Alınan Panoramik Röntgen ve Konik Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Görüntülerinden Elde Edilen Sonuçlarla Sinüs Morfolojilerinin ve Patolojilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Received Date : 08 Oct 2021
Accepted Date : 03 Dec 2021
Available Online : 15 Dec 2021
Doi: 10.24179/kbbbbc.2021-86565 - Makale Dili: TR
KBB ve BBC Dergisi. 2022;30(1):23-30
Copyright © 2020 by Turkey Association of Society of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
ABSTRACT
Objective: Due to region of maxillary sinus it is one of the region both department of ear, nose and throat and department of oral and maxillofacial surgery are frequently encountered relationship between odontogenic infections and maxillary sinusitis has been shown in literature. For correct design of the lateral window during sinus floor elevation operation, radiographic identification of septa is important. The aim of this study is to compare cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and panoramic radiography methods in determining the presence and location of maxillary sinus septa and pathologies. Material and Methods: This study was performed with CBCT and panoramic images of patients in department of oral and maxillofacial surgery between September 2010 and September 2021, retrospectively. Results: In CBCT images, 64 (30%) of 214 patients and 112 (27.3%) of 410 sinuses had maxillary sinus septa. In panoramic images, 44 (20.5%) of 214 patients and 89 (21.7%) of 410 sinuses had maxillary sinus septa. In CBCT images, 30 (7.3%) in the anterior region, 70 (17.1%) in the middle region, 6 (1.5%) in the posterior region and 6 (1.5%) septa located in any 2 of these 3 regions at the same time. In panoramic images 14 (3.4%), 61 (68.5%) in middle, 8 (9%) in posterior and 3 (3.3%) septa located in any 2 of these three regions at the same time. Conclusion: To avoid complications during sinus floor elevation surgery, examination by computed tomography is required as panoramic radiography has proven to have low sensitivity and specificity in identifying these structures.
ÖZET
Amaç: Maksiller sinüs, bulunduğu bölge itibarıyla hem kulak burun boğaz hem de ağız diş ve çene cerrahisi doktorlarının sıklıkla karşılaştığı bölgelerden birisidir. Literatürde de odontojenik enfeksiyonlar ile maksiller sinüzit arasındaki ilişki sıklıkla gösterilmiştir. Sinüs tabanı yükseltme operasyonu sırasında lateral pencerenin doğru tasarımını yapmak için septanın radyografik olarak tanımlanması önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, maksiller sinüs septası gibi maksiller sinüs morfolojilerinin ve patolojilerinin varlığını ve konumunu belirlemede konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi (KIBT) ve panoramik radyografi yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, Eylül 2010 ve Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında ağız, diş ve çene cerrahisi bölümüne başvurmuş hastaların KIBT ve panoramik röntgen görüntülerinin retrospektif olarak incelenmesi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: KIBT görüntülerinde, toplam 214 hastanın 64’ünde (%30) ve 410 sinüsün 112’sinde (%27,3) maksiller sinüs septası tespit edildi. Panoramik radyografi görüntülerinde ise toplam 214 hastanın 44’ünde (%20,5) ve 410 sinüsün 89’unda (%21,7) maksiller sinüs septası tespit edildi. KIBT görüntülerinde, maksiller anterior bölgede 30 (%7,3), orta bölgede 70 (%17,1), posterior bölgede 6 (%1,5) ve aynı anda bu 3 bölgelerden herhangi 2’sinde yer alan 6 (%1,5) septa tespit edildi. Panoramik radyografide maksiller anterior bölgede 14 (%3,4), orta bölgede 61 (%68,5), posterior bölgede 8 (%9) ve aynı anda bu 3 bölgelerden herhangi 2’sinde yer alan 3 (%3,3) septa tespit edildi. Sonuç: Sinüs tabanı yükseltme operasyonu sırasında komplikasyonlardan kaçınmak için panoramik radyografinin bu yapıların tanımlanmasında düşük bir duyarlılığa ve özgüllüğe sahip olduğu kanıtlanmış olduğu için tercihen bilgisayarlı tomografi ile çalışılması gereklidir.
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