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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Objective Evaluation Regarding Efficacy of Endolaryngeal Microsurgery
Endolaringeal Mikrocerrahinin Etkinliğinin Objektif Değerlendirmesi
Received Date : 31 Jul 2019
Accepted Date : 10 Dec 2019
Available Online : 22 Apr 2020
Doi: 10.24179/kbbbbc.2019-70912 - Makale Dili: TR
KBB ve BBC Dergisi. 2020;28(2):73-9
Copyright © 2020 by Turkey Association of Society of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
ABSTRACT
Objective: Benign vocal fold pathologies are the most quality of voice deteriorating etiologic factor after laryngeal infectious and inflammatory diseases considering quality of voice. The most common organic pathologies requiring surgical treatment are vocal cord polyps and reinke edema. These lesions change the frequency and intensity of the voice, besides may cause the sound breaks. Purpose of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of cold knife technique with surgery of vocal fold polys and reinke edema. Material and Methods: Fifty-three (22 female, 31 male) adult patients with vocal cord polyp or reinke edema were included in the study. Acoustic voice analysis was performed with Multi Dimentional Voice Program in all patients preoperatively and in the first postoperative month. Results: Postoperative, jitter percentage (Jitt), shimmer percentage (Shim) and noise-harmonic ratio measurements were significantly lower compared to preoperative values. The fundamental frequency (Fo) values also increased statistically in the postoperative period within females operated for reinke edema. Conclucion: The results support that, cold knife technique in endolaryngeal microsurgery can applied successfully to organic lesions.
ÖZET
Amaç: Ses kalitesini, enfeksiyöz ve inflamatuar hastalıklardan sonra en çok bozan etiyolojik nedenler benign vokal kord patolojileridir. En sık cerrahi tedavi gerektiren organik patolojiler vokal kord polipleri ve reinke ödemidir. Bu lezyonlar sesin frekansını ve şiddetini değiştirip, ayrıca seste kırılmalara yol açar. Çalışmanın amacı, vokal kord polibi ve reinke ödemi patolojilerinde soğuk bıçak tekniği ile uygulanan cerrahi tedavinin etkinliğini objektif olarak değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 53 (22 kadın, 31 erkek) vokal kord polip veya reinke ödemi olan erişkin hasta dâhil edilmiştir. Tüm hastalara preoperatif ve postoperatif 1. ayda “Multi Dimentional Voice Program” ile akustik ses analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Tüm hastalar incelendiğinde, postoperatif jitter yüzdesi (Jitt), Shimmer yüzdesi (Shim) ve gürültü-harmonik oranı ölçümleri preoperatif döneme göre istatistiki olarak belirgin düzeyde azalmıştır. Temel frekans (Fo) değerleri ise reinke ödemi olan kadın hastalarda postoperatif dönemde istatistiksel olarak artmıştır. Sonuç: Elde edilen sonuçlar, endolaringeal mikrocerrahide soğuk bıçak tekniğinin, organik patolojilerde başarıyla uygulanabilir bir teknik olduğunu desteklemektedir.
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